Everything about Joseph Barss totally explained
Joseph Barss (
21 February 1776 in
Liverpool, Nova Scotia –
August 3,
1824 near
Kentville, Nova Scotia) was a sea
captain of the
schooner Liverpool Packet, and was one of the most successful
privateers on the North American Atlantic coast in the
War of 1812.
The son of sea captain Joseph Barss Sr. and Elizabeth Crowell, Barss' parents had married in 1773. They were one of the first families to settle in Liverpool, Nova Scotia. In 1798 the Barss family built one of the largest homes in Liverpool. The house still stands today and is part of the Lane's Privateer Inn.
Barss gained experience in privateering against the French in the 1790s, serving as an officer in several privateer vessels and commanding the schooner
Lord Spencer. The schooner sank after striking a reef in the West Indies but Barss and his entire crew survived to be rescued by other Nova Scotian privateer vessels. Barss briefly served as commanded of the
brig Rover, a noted privateer vessel from of Liverpool, Nova Scotia famous for its voyages commanded by
Alexander Godfrey, another colonial Nova Scotian privateer.
In 1804, he married Olivia DeWolf, the daughter of judge
Elisha DeWolf.
In 1812, Barss took command of the
Liverpool Packet, a captured
slave ship originally named the
Severn and sometimes nicknamed
the Black Joke. Within a year, he'd captured at least 33 American vessels. He was known for his excellent use of intelligence on American shipping movement, due in large part to his brother,
John Barss. He was also known for his fair treatment of prisoners.
In 1813, following pursuit by the schooner
Thomas of
Portsmouth, New Hampshire, which ended in a short battle, Barss surrendered the
Packet. This defeat brought no embarrassment upon Barss, as the
Thomas was over twice the size of the
Packet, not only in gross tonnage (143 tons v.s. 67 tons) - but in firepower (12 guns v.s. 5) and crew (80 v.s. 45)as well. After several months of harsh imprisonment Barss was set free, paroled so long as he didn't command a privateer vessel. He was briefly captured a second time during the war in command of a merchant vessel. After the war, Barss settled near Kentville, Nova Scotia. He raised a large family and lived there the rest of his life. Barss is buried in the Oak Grove cemetery at Kentville.
The
Stan Rogers' song, "
Barrett's Privateers" may have taken some inspiration from the exploits of Barss, although the ship described in the popular song bore little resemblance to the sleek, fast lines of the
Liverpool Packet and the inept Captain Barrett has no resemblance to the skilled and successful Joseph Barss.
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